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'Your teeth are not missing?' 'They're all there. Thank you.'
When the judge looked, she found no reason to keep the man off the jury
04:20 PM CST on Tuesday, January 24, 2006
Jury duty sounded like fun to the 22-year-old Dallas man.
"I thought it would be pretty cool," he said. "It would be something
new. I'd never done it before."
After arriving at the Frank Crowley Courts Building, the boyish young
man with a shy manner was told to report to state District Judge Faith
Johnson's court. The case involved two black men who were charged with
robbing an elderly Hispanic man.
J, who asked that his identity not be revealed, was one of 20 blacks on
the panel of 65 prospective jurors. In answer to a group question, he
said he believed the primary purpose of sentencing should be punishment.
He said he was never asked a direct question.
But when Assistant District Attorney Kerri New presented her list of
potential jurors whom she wanted to
strike, J's name was on it. So were the names of eight other blacks.
Defense attorney Clark Birdsall accused Ms. New of striking blacks for
racial reasons, without asking some of them a single question, and
requested a Batson
hearing.
"Some of these jurors, I don't think, said a cotton-picking thing," he
said.
In response, Ms. New said four people had doubts about assessing a life
sentence. Another was "a bad juror on a murder case." One had a
misdemeanor conviction. One sported a "liberal lifestyle." One had a
"disturbing" attitude.
She said she struck J because he was missing his front teeth, which she
called an indication of a "socioeconomic stereotype" unfavorable to the
state.
"Judge, it may not be popular," Ms. New said, "but it's the truth. We
have a lot of problems with people who come down here and want to view
the police as bad people because of where they live. That is allowed. It
is a race-neutral reason."
Mr. Birdsall was outraged. "I can't believe my ears," he said. He
likened Ms. New's rationale to "knitting a parachute out of thin air."
Judge Johnson had J brought back into the courtroom and called him to
her bench. She said she noticed he had some college credits. He said he
was the manager of a small family business. Then she asked whether his
front teeth were missing.
"Missing?" he replied. "No. I got my tongue pierced."
"But your teeth are not missing?" the judge persisted.
"They're all there. Thank you," J replied.
"Open your mouth; let me see," the judge instructed.
The judge had seen enough. The state's
strike was denied, and J was seated on the jury. Later, he voted with the
11 other jurors to convict the two defendants. He said some jurors at
first had doubted their guilt, but he never did.
In an interview with The Dallas Morning News, J said he thought
the request to see his teeth was "weird," but it didn't bother him. When
he was told Ms. New's reasons for striking him, he suggested that maybe
she had seen that his teeth were crooked and had gotten confused.
"Maybe it was just something she assumed," he said. "I do live in Oak
Cliff. But I'm not poor or anything."
Ms. New, who had once helped train young Dallas County prosecutors, told
Judge Johnson she had confused J with an older black man seated in front
of him. She apologized and insisted she would never
strike someone because of race.
In a later interview, Ms. New repeated that it was a case of mistaken
identity.
"He had no regard for himself," she said of the older man. "If that
person had walked in any courtroom in that state – white or black – any
prosecutor would have struck him."
In early May, after several inquiries by the newspaper, Ms. New was
demoted and quit the district attorney's office.




